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    <title>Bio Tech Discussions</title>
    <description>Latest discussions happening in the Bio Tech category</description>
    <link>https://www.aboveunity.com</link>
    <item>
      <title>Making Burnable Fuels at Home - Petroleum Replacement</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;My Friends,&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Truth is, most cant afford Electric Vehicles! Petroleum will be here with us, for a bit longer yet!&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;We are all being EXTORTED by Petroleum Prices! Thats for sure!&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Here in Australia, march 2019, Fuel was 90c a litre, they are saying petrol will be $3 or more by mid year! Rediculous! Currently we are $1:90 a litre! Rip Off!&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;So, lets work to take the Power Away from them, and make them obsolete, by circumventing them entirely, by making our OWN Fuel!&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h3&gt;Petroleum is a Hydrocarbon.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum"&gt;Petroleum&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon"&gt;Hydrocarbon&lt;/a&gt; follows the Molecule Structure:&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="/content/uploads/b5d8d256-5657-4ec2-ac7c-a741014a20b4/8b57bca8-dcc1-4d0a-bf3e-ae5400711b5c_the-petroleum-hydrocarbon-structure.jpg?width=690&amp;amp;upscale=false" alt=""&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="/content/uploads/b5d8d256-5657-4ec2-ac7c-a741014a20b4/ce295f54-1957-44cc-b01b-ae540070e6e3_c-h-octane-molecule-d.jpg?width=690&amp;amp;upscale=false" alt="" width="448" height="256"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;For a given &lt;a href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/octane#:~:text=Octane%20is%20a%20straight%20chain,a%20role%20as%20a%20xenobiotic.&amp;amp;text=N%2Doctane%20is%20a%20colorless,water%20and%20insoluble%20in%20water."&gt;Octane&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h3&gt;Making Burnable Fuel&lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;A few different methods exist to do this, one you will be somewhat familiar with, is Distilling! Making Alcohol and Distilling it untill it becomes stronger and stronger. The Alcohol Molecule Structure is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="/content/uploads/b5d8d256-5657-4ec2-ac7c-a741014a20b4/dedfc213-a5f1-4e63-a767-ae54007437ef_alcohol-molecule-structure.jpg?width=690&amp;amp;upscale=false" alt="" width="542" height="371"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;I have a thread here: &lt;a href="/thread/oil-extraction-from-herbs-with-diy-kitchen-still/"&gt;DIY Still - Oil Extraction from Herbs&lt;/a&gt; on Distilling. This was for Bio Oils from Plants.&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;More information can be found, on making and distilling Alcohol, for Combustable Fuel, in the following videos:&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txm7eu8KxVI&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QxvMVjI9T-A&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfJtLsK5SRI&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h3&gt;Ethanol&lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Ethanol and Alcohol are the same, and they have the same physical and chemical properties.&amp;nbsp;Ethanol is a type of Alcohol, and the two are formed by the fermentation of glucose by enzymes in yeast. ( Sugar and Yeast ) Alcohol is any chemical having an OH functional group.&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Ethanol,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;C2H6O&lt;/strong&gt;, contains&amp;nbsp;two carbons and an oxygen,&amp;nbsp;However, the structural formula of ethanol, &lt;strong&gt;C2H5OH&lt;/strong&gt;, provides a little more detail, and indicates that there is an hydroxyl group (&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;-OH&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;) at the end of the 2-carbon chain:&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="/content/uploads/b5d8d256-5657-4ec2-ac7c-a741014a20b4/afd134df-20f7-460c-beed-ae540068d8c7_ethanol-molecule.jpg?width=690&amp;amp;upscale=false" alt=""&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Pure ethanol, or 100% ethanol or E100,&amp;nbsp;could theoretically be used to run most Automotive Vehicle Engines, but generally isn't, for numerous reasons: Ethanol is not as good as petroleum for cold-starting, because it doesn't burn as quickly as petroleum. The differences are very small:&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="/content/uploads/b5d8d256-5657-4ec2-ac7c-a741014a20b4/efa035d3-6f69-4a3c-aaa1-ae54007ca32a_burn-rates-of-ethanol-and-petroleum.jpg?width=690&amp;amp;upscale=false" alt=""&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h3&gt;Biodiesel&lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Biodiesel is another form of Hydrocarbon!&amp;nbsp;Biodiesel has a Molecule Structure:&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="/content/uploads/b5d8d256-5657-4ec2-ac7c-a741014a20b4/53e5c336-d632-447c-a2ff-ae54007605f3_biodiesel-molecule-structure.jpg?width=690&amp;amp;upscale=false" alt="" width="520" height="175"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;This video shows a simple method on making&amp;nbsp;Biodiesel:&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VxYuYiZZZA&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Saving Money, and not allowing them to thieve from you, after all, we built this world, and we are in control, not them! Make the change and do it for yourself, make your OWN Fuel!&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Download and save these videos using &lt;a href="http://www.youtube-d.com"&gt;YDownloader&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="/content/uploads/b5d8d256-5657-4ec2-ac7c-a741014a20b4/a5cb3bcc-543c-4b9c-a180-ae54006be4cb_ydownloader-app.jpg?width=690&amp;amp;upscale=false" alt=""&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;I will not doubt at all, that these videos will be taken down, CENSORED, soon if too many take up this technology!&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Best Wishes,&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Chris&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;DISCLAIMER:&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Fuel does burn different, hotter, colder, and at differnt rates, and can cause damage in some engines, or not run at all in some engines, we recommend doing your own research to avoid damage! We are not responsible for any damage, or ill use of such materials. This information is entirely for Edcuational Purposes!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>2022-03-10T06:22:03.2770000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.aboveunity.com/thread/making-burnable-fuels-at-home/</link>
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      <title>How to Compost</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;My Friends,&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;I want to help others that are keen to learn: How to Compost.&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0js09p2s0Lc&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYtTaBqP8R8&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Of course Watering is important, but doing it efficiently is even more important:&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;https://youtu.be/25EMIArApXE&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h3&gt;Why Compost&lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;The garden needs specific Neutrients, we have covered this here: &lt;a href="/thread/plant-nutrients-keep-them-healthy/"&gt;Plant Nutrients, keep them healthy!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;I will list the basic Neutrients again for your benefit:&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;There are 16 elements essential to growth of plants:&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Supplied by air and water:&#xD;
&lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Carbon (C)&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Hydrogen (H)&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Oxygen (O)&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Macronutrients:&#xD;
&lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Nitrogen (N)&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Phosphorous (P)&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Potassium (K)&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Secondary Nutrients:&#xD;
&lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Calcium (Ca)&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Magnesium (Mg)&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Sulfur (S)&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Micronutrients:&#xD;
&lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Boron (B)&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Chlorine (Cl)&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Copper (Cu)&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Iron (Fe)&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Manganese (Mn)&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Molybdenum (Mo)&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;li&gt;Zinc (Zn)&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Compost can give you many of these Neurtients, without having to buy Neutrients, and also it is good to recycle the Greens and Browns.&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Dont add Dairy, Meat and Wheat.&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Fire Ash can also be added.&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h3&gt;How to Compost&lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;The following Videos are very good:&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lGynzcwXZk4&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;https://youtu.be/r7VG3qczBcY&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kf6CGj7xpFE&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LH6-w57Slw&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;I have a Compost System, and I am working, slowly on my Garden at the moment. This sort of stuff, learning about the Garden, is very rewarding when you can pick fresh fruit and vegatables.&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Best Wishes,&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Chris&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>2021-08-26T08:39:23.2030000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.aboveunity.com/thread/how-to-compost/</link>
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      <title>DIY Still - Oil Extraction from Herbs</title>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;My Friends,&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;The following Video shows how to extract Oil from Plants.&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XS8lcNhaba4&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;The Glass Strainer is called a: "&lt;a href="https://www.ebay.com.au/itm/182532709558?chn=ps&amp;amp;norover=1&amp;amp;mkevt=1&amp;amp;mkrid=705-139619-5960-0&amp;amp;mkcid=2&amp;amp;itemid=182532709558&amp;amp;targetid=1280421173919&amp;amp;device=c&amp;amp;mktype=pla&amp;amp;googleloc=1000339&amp;amp;poi=&amp;amp;campaignid=10101784952&amp;amp;mkgroupid=124139257673&amp;amp;rlsatarget=pla-1280421173919&amp;amp;abcId=9300367&amp;amp;merchantid=116255678&amp;amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjwjo2JBhCRARIsAFG667URG7l7-b6voMR0FirlzIrLzKyjLWdhhJs-U5oPg4hFS7bIuh4YUIgaAu1vEALw_wcB"&gt;Separating Funnel&lt;/a&gt;", they come in many sizes and shapes.&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img src="/content/uploads/b5d8d256-5657-4ec2-ac7c-a741014a20b4/af1e978b-dcdb-4601-9469-ad8e003a46da_sepperating-funnel.jpg?width=690&amp;amp;upscale=false" alt=""&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;I think this is another great example of ingenuity and useful technologies for all on the planet!&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Here is another great video:&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fBtuUUTbTyw&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h4&gt;What are Hydrosols?&lt;/h4&gt;&#xD;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p class="standard"&gt;Hydrosols are sometimes referred to as&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;hydrolats&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;distillate waters&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;or&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;floral waters&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p class="standard"&gt;Explained as simply as possible, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;hydrosol&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;is the aromatic water that remains after steam-distilling or hydro-distilling botanical material such as lavender.&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Oils can be very beneficial in many areas including Health, Relaxation, Meditation and many more!&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Cheap easy and simple!&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;Best Wishes,&lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Chris&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <pubDate>2021-08-24T03:36:16.7400000</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.aboveunity.com/thread/oil-extraction-from-herbs-with-diy-kitchen-still/</link>
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