Akula's circuits- is this the principle?

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  • Last Post 19 November 2020
Vidura posted this 03 September 2018

Hello Team, after watching one of Akulas videos several times(Trance and Resonance) I think to understand a little bit better the principals of operation, and so I will share this observations here, hopefully adding up some useful information. Specially this circuit which is quite simple seems to be good to grasp the principle how it works, and also is cheap and quickly for built, in order to try to replicate.

Edit: viewing the valuable information about andrey melnichenkow that Chris has posted it becomes obvious that the credits for this discovering and buildings are corresponding to him ,and not to Akula, who evidently has merely copied Andrey's work.

This is the schematic he is explaining on the video, I'll post the relevant details: the test points are highlighted in the colour of the scope traces.

He seems to point out that the CD4069  inverter is not needed, or not important for the basic operation, at least the shaded area, the inverter connected to the external FET forms a synchronous rectifier I would guess and could be probably replaced by a shottky rectifier if the CD4069 is not employed . The resonant oscillations are driven by the MC34063 chip, which  is an analogue dc-dc converter driver. Here the internal circuit from the datasheet:

Now this reveals a very important aspect of the operation principle: note that the fundamental frequency of resonance is 269Hz (the low value indicates that the coils are bucking), but the switching frequency of the converter is set to a much higher value by the timing capacitor C  on pin 3(for 300pF it is approximately 25uS  Ton and 10uS Toff). The Inverting Comparator input on pin 5 will shut down the switching when a the threshold voltage on the output is reached. So when the output voltage downscaled by the resistor divider  on pin 5 becomes greater than the 1.25V internal reference, the driver shuts down. With this technique it can be achieved by adjusting the variable resistor , that the switching occurs predominantly at the lower halfwave of the cycle(in the case of the boost converter, where the pulses at the yellow highlighted test point are negative), which will maintain the fundamental resonant oscillation with a minimal expense of energy.

Another detail that has called my attention are the copper sheets inside of the bobbin, which are found on some other devices of Akula as well. I don't think that this is a emf shielding, more likely it forms a capacitance or capacitor in conjunction with the second sheet at the inner end of the second winding. This will of course have no effect at the fundamental oscillation of the coils at 270Hz, but referring to the switching period of the driver with a 35uS period it will have a mayor effect, and might be used in this design to achieve a capacitive coupling of the second coil.

Note that in the following screenshot the schematic sheet which is below the circuit in the video has two modifications marked:

First a resistor in series with the output Led's -likely a impedance correction

Second the variable resistor for the shut down signal is changed  to a diferent configuration - for a broader range of adjustment

 

I think that this particular circuit would be a good start point to experiment as the basic design is quite simple. And in my opinion first the coil set have to be tuned to the fundamental resonance frequency, which is the tricky part, then the adjustment of the driver pulses and load impedance should be easier.

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Vidura posted this 16 November 2020

Hey Lostfox,

very interesting experiment, it certainly deserves it's own thread! May I ask if the shield is a closed loop, or interrupted in some place, this would give more clarity if a standing wave is responsible for the effect. Thank's for sharing.

Vidura.

L0stf0x posted this 16 November 2020

Hey Lostfox,

very interesting experiment, it certainly deserves it's own thread! May I ask if the shield is a closed loop, or interrupted in some place, this would give more clarity if a standing wave is responsible for the effect. Thank's for sharing.

Vidura.

 

Hey! Welcome my friend! No its not close loop for sure. I will have to try with closed loop too. On outside and inside.. Also I will try it as a short peace. We see shielding in many projects TPU, Akula's Coils, etc. But they use them as capacitor plates I think. 

The material is Aluminum I guess.. It is taken from an AC capacitor, it is one of its plates. Looks to be Aluminum. Also if you noticed the shield works when it is at the edge of the top side of the coil and as I pull it down to the middle point the current goes up again.. and when shield is all inserted again the current goes down. It sure is something to be examined because as you see the led light is stable with shield or not.

L0stf0x posted this 16 November 2020

 

L0stf0x is correct, Digital multi Meters should not be used with high Frequencies, however, its not wise to dismiss effects like this on advice only!

It is worth putting a small Load Indicator in the line to see if the DMM is accurate enough! A small Globe or something, simple to check the DMM as some DMM's are very much more accurate than others and there is a very significant effect there that is repeatable with that DMM even if it is reading inaccurate Current Reading!

 

Chris you are Absolutely right! but this effect except that was very strange, I checked the multimeter manual and for AC current the Frequency range is :40Hz~400Hz only! So it is more than obvious that measurement was absolutely faulty. And so it has no place in the forum that's why I delete it! It was my fault! So yes! the lesson as Chris pointed is never use multimeter with high frequency laughing

Vidura posted this 16 November 2020

Hey Lostfox, Certainly the measurement with the DMM Is not likely to be valid,Measurements of high frequency currents can be very tricky. But this doesn't mean that the observed effect does not exist. I have seen an effect in my Tesla coil experiments which could be related. It would be worthwhile to continue investigate it. Regarding the measurements, as I believe you don't have a scope, I will post an small circuit in the Measurements thread, which should be capable to condition the signal for a DMM. Not for precision measurements, but as reference for experiments. Regards Vidura.

L0stf0x posted this 16 November 2020

Yap! you are right Vidura! I already waiting for a new scope in following days and some other modules and so I will re-examine everything with accuracy. 

L0stf0x posted this 19 November 2020

Jagau, I am sorry bro I had no idea! I removed it already!

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Jagau posted this 19 November 2020

Thank You

Jagau

 

 

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